GLAUCOMA

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Assalamualaikum, bismillah :)

DEFINITION GLAUCOMA
- Opthalmic disease
- Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that lead to damage to the optic nerve

CAUSES
- Dietary
- Ethnicity and gender
- Genetics

TYPES OF GLAUCOMA
- Open angle (chronic) glaucoma
- Angle closure (acute) glaucoma
- Congenital glaucoma
- Secondary glaucoma

SIGN AND SIMPTOM

- Eyes hard as tennis ball
- Fill Of Vision (FOV) limited / tunnel vision
- Cornea hazy
- Throbbing
- Blurring of vision
- Haloes
- Photophobia
- Nausea & vomit

TREATMENT
- Eye vision
- Tonometry / Slit lamp
- IV Mannitol if IOP increase
- Oral Glycerol [ to reduce IOP ]
- Tab Diamox [ Diuretic]
- Timolol / Timoptol [ if IOP increase ]
- Gutt. Pylocarpin [ to contsrict the pupil ]
- Surgery --> 1) Iridectomy
                     2) Trabecculectomy


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